Analysis Of Thoughts On Capital Punishment Essay

Analysis of â€Å"Thoughts on Capital Punishment† The poem I have chosen is â€Å"Thoughts on Capital Punishment† by Rod McKuen from page 928 to 929. At first glance, I had thought the poem was going to be about the death penalty in American and McKuen was taking a stand on either side of the issue. As I began reading, it became apparent this is a poem about justice for animals who were victims of the ruthlessness of humankind. It a lyric poem as the poetry is basically him declaring what should be done to reckless drivers who ran over the poor, little animals who were in their way, although not seriously, for in the first few verses declare death as punishment and oddly it not the driver but the vehicle itself, is given personification, accounting for it crimes of the animals it murdered: â€Å"There ought to be capital punishment for cars A that run over rabbits and drive into dogs B and commit the unspeakable, unpardonable crime C of killing a kitty cat still in his prime.† C Though Andrew Hudgins, Humanities Professor of English at Ohio State University and a poet himself, sees it more as a humorous approach to nature, as cars being trial then sentence to death for running over rabbits. He’d wondered if it a parody of a sentimental poetry, like the people who felt pity while driving pass road killed. I disagree, to an extent, there are some exaggerating such as the driver being deny heaven, McKuen used words such as â€Å"unspeakable† and â€Å"unpardonable†, strong words, acts that are soShow MoreRelatedProposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment1255 Words   |  6 PagesProposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment Proposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment By: Richard Dilay Proposal I am proposing writing a research paper on the contemporary issue of capital punishment. While, capital punishment has been outlawed in Canada, it still remains a viable option in most parts of the World, including some areas of the United States. With the recent push by the Stephen Harper government, with their crime agenda initiativesRead MoreThe Ethics of Capital Punishment Essay examples1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States only 38 states have capital punishment statutes. As of year ended in 1999, in Texas, the state had executed 496 prisoners since 1930. The laws in the United States have change drastically in regards to capital punishment. An example of this would be the years from 1968 to 1977 due to the nearly 10 year moratorium. During those years, the Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment violated the Eight Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. However, this ended in 1976, whenRead MoreWhy the Death Penalty is Ineffective1552 Words   |  6 Pagessociety constantly tries to reason with an effective way to respond to violence. Differences in opinion on the use of death as punishment arise from differences in religious, ethical, cultural, and morale perspectives. The role of death as a punishment for an offence has not been solved today, and remains a dilemma for the citizenrys political, legal, social, and religious thought. This is because an answer to the question is the death penalty effective? is not clear or evident today, as it was in theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesthe death penalty as a cruel and unusual punishment in the early 1960s and unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment. I strongly oppose with the statement that the death penalty is reasonable —a life for a life. For the reason being, that capital punishment is not humane and violates human rights. In addition, the death penalty mistakenly gives governments the power to take human life where death has t o occur naturally. Moreover, the capital punishment is not complete without race and class biasRead MoreNo More Excuses For Death Penalty Abolishment. Please Assume1532 Words   |  7 Pagesunbelievably becomes â€Å"Yes† when the topic changes to capital punishment. Over decades, advocates of death penalty persist that the â€Å"an eye for an eye† rule is justice and have misperception it effectively deters crimes. However, according to the statistic and logical analysis, the death penalty should be eliminated as soon as possible, because it fails whether to be merciful to protect innocent people or to be harsh to deter crimes or as a suitable punishment. To Be Merciful The law is set up to protectRead MoreBenefits Of The Death Penalty Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most debated issues, whether capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, should be banned or still be used, is still a widely disputed issue at the heart of political debate. Many states recently have been abolishing capital punishment. Yet, as of October 2014, support for capital punishment is still strong as three fifths of Americans continue to back capital punishment. It is important that capital punishment is included as a punishment for all violent criminals for it can beRead MoreCriminology And Breaking Of Law821 Words   |  4 Pagesascent. o Breaking Of laws: Crime can be defined breaking the law. Punishment is prescribed for those who violate those laws. o Society’s reaction to the breaking of laws: Society either reacts positively or negatively when someone commits crime. It is depends on imposing punishment on the law breaker. Three Divisions of criminology: o Criminal Etiology: Scientific analysis of the causes of crime o Sociology of law: Scientific analysis of the condition which criminal laws has developed as a processRead MoreThe Death Penalty, A Reason for Recidivism Essay913 Words   |  4 Pagesdeath penalty is a sentence of execution for the crime including murder and some other capital crimes; serious crimes, especially murder, which are punishable by death. The earliest proof of the death penalty dates back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon in which 25 crimes were codified. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment, and stated in the eighth amendment would mean it was unconstitutional. The opinionRead MorePunishment Vs Classical Criminology1745 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Theory Introduction Crime has existed in the society from time immemorial. Different cultures have dealt with it differently. While some have adopted very cruel, inhumane, and creative ways of punishment, others have chosen a relatively fair system of justice. Nevertheless, each system has had and served its purpose in fulfilling a given role in the society they are established. The classical criminology as envisioned by Bentham and Beccaria in the 1700’s and 1800’s has been theRead MoreCriminology Theories and Capital Crimes1182 Words   |  5 PagesCriminology Theories and Capital Crimes: As part of the distinct aspects of criminal justice policy, the different criminology theories have significant impacts on the criminal justice system. The different theories of crime are used to explain criminal justice policy and the criminal justice system. These theories were developed by different people in attempts to explain criminal justice. In addition, criminological theories assist is shaping the societys reaction to offense in relation to preventing

Analysis Of The Book Kamo No Chomei - 1240 Words

Kamo No Chomei as opposed to Genji went out into seclusion on his own account, Genji was exiled from the capital and went into seclusion to Suma, although he had a few servants he imagines himself in solitude. In An Account of a Ten-Foot-Square Hut, the writer is basically revealing that peace can be found in beauty, and beauty is found within the soul. Sometimes the way of civilization (worry about reputation, ranking of social status, politics, love affairs, etc.) interferes in finding spiritual peace. However, Genji was a man in love with beauty and the arts, but he was never at peace with himself. He needed the company of other, specially the company of beautiful women. He might have appeared self-centered, selfish, and arrogant at first, but after reading Chomei’s story, one can see the good side of Genji’s persona. Kamo No Chomei, â€Å"An Account of a Ten-Foot-Square Hut†, recounts his life experience as a Buddhist in seclusion in the depths of Mount Ohara, moreover in his late years move deeper in the depths of Mount Hino. Kamo No Chomei went in seclusion escaping the horrors of the city capital. Chomei view the world as beautiful yet perilous, hence he perceived life itself as difficult, especially city life. In his life, he witnessed the worst the world can throw at you when nature rebels against it. He witnessed hunger and deaths by the thousands as consequence from fires, storm winds, earthquakes, sickness, and epidemics. People, wealthy and poor, ran out

Brain Mapping - 1308 Words

Brain Mapping Kaitlin Pollock Brain Mapping The brain controls thinking, moving, or any actions that are taken by a single person. Actually figuring out how the brain works is a very interesting topic. One way they do this is by using brain mapping. Brain mapping is the study of the brain using imaging, and they use these imaging machines to make a map of the neurons and synapses in our brain to figure out why people are the way they are. The history of brain mapping is important to understanding how far it has come today. There are many different machines that are used to take a look at the brain. When treating a patient there are different ways doctors can go about using brain mapping. This field just as any other field, is†¦show more content†¦Doctors would use the formal term of brain controlled prosthetics (Benedict, 2012). The goal of this is to get a computer to function by what a person is thinking. If they can make this work the possibilities are endless for where this will go. Brain mapping is all a part of this because it is what has brought us able to look at the close connections within our brain. With that being said, there are always new inventions coming out and competition to be the next best thing. One of the biggest grants has recently been approved to revolutionize ways to map the brain. â€Å"This grant is called Cal-BRAIN which stands for California Blueprint for Research to Advance Innovations in Neuroscience.† (Kiderra, 2014) The goal of this grant is to have innovation in the development of new technologies for brain mapping. The amount of money invested into this grant was 2 million dollars; therefore we are willing to go a long way to learn as much information as we can about the brains and the way the neurons are connected. By looking at this in deeper ways it will allow us to know why some behavioral diseases affect all of us. Some departments are already on their ways to revolutionize brain mapping with this grant! In conclusion, brain mapping h as taken the worldShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Brain Mapping691 Words   |  3 PagesBrain mapping is the study of the brain using various techniques, such as cellular biology and imaging. It is a very difficult process and can take a long time to accomplish. Brain mapping maps areas of the brain to functions, such as vision and creativity. It also looks to see how the environment can change a brain’s structure, like how learning and aging can physically change the brain. We are using brain mapping to see if we can cure bipolar and other brain problems. Brain mapping is difficultRead MoreThe Importance Of Big Data977 Words   |  4 Pagesbut they were also containing a lot of information. News reporters were being turned back from documenting the spill and access to the site was being controlled. The Solution? Balloons and Kites. These everyday objects were used to do â€Å"Grassroots Mapping†. They captured high resolution, close up imagery. The team was able to capture aerial images to document the spill. People being affected by this environmental hazard were being shut out, but Public Lab provided the tools and techniques anyone interestedRead MoreThe Theory Of Localization Of Function919 Words   |  4 Pagesstates that the brain is segmented into individual parts, each part controls one part of the brain. The idea of this theory is that behavior, thoughts, and emotions all originate in different locations of the brain. There are two main hemispheres of the brain, the left and right hemispheres which are separated by the Corpus Callosum. For example, the right side of the brain is responsible for emotions, musical aspects and controls the left part of the body, while the left side of the brain controls verbalRead MoreThe Brain And Its Effects On Human Brain1344 Words   |  6 Pagesresolutions that the human brain achieves when interpreting sound, unknown scientific truths and developments of society can be exposed through various ex aminations of auditory data in conjunction with traditional visual data. Following an advanced series of steps, the brain transforms sound waves into interpretable information. Once the sound wave has passed the eardrum and reaches the inner ear, the behavior of the wave is converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. The spiral-shapedRead MoreThe Contribution of a Biological Perspective to our Understanding of Behaviour996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe field of psychology has been and continues to be widely debated. Some scientists such as Francis Crick, believe that explanations for psychological differences can only be found by the means of studying the biology of the brain and genes, this belief is known as reductionism. However most psychologists now believe that biology and psychology go hand in hand and that both need to be considered; the biology and the social context, to be able to comeRead More Dr. Vilayanur Ramachandrans Movie, Secrets of the Mind, Vision Is Divided into Two Part, Our Eyes and Our Mind681 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Mind,† our vision system is divided into two parts, one with our eyes, and the other with our brain. He also says that there are two different pathways in which our brain uses to â€Å"see.† One of these pathways, he calls the evolutionary new pathway (the more sophisticated pathway) in which our eyes see, then the information is sent to the thalamus, and eventually entering the visual cortex of the brain. This pathway is the conscious part of seeing. The other pathway Dr. Ramachandran says is more prominentRead MoreThe Neural Basis Of Conceptual Knowledge1113 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: Although decades of neuroscience research has shed light on how the brain represents different types of information, far less is known about the neural basis of conceptual knowledge. Early neuroscientist in the nineteenth centu ry proposed that concepts are anchored to sensory and motor experiences; however, there has been much disagreement ever since [old grant 15, 28]. This idea has gained momentum under the title of ‘embodied’ cognition [OLD grant 1]. In particular, the theory arguesRead More Hippocampal Memory: An Internet Based Look Essays1216 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Based Look The belief that the brain is a box and is made up of various boxes communicating with each other is one that can be quite useful to understanding various aspects of the human experience. It would explain why there are time delays in messages going from one point to another. It also allows for a theory of localization. Localization states that various functions of cognition are held in specific areas of the brain. Looking at the brain as a group of areas communicating to eachRead MoreOverview of Neuroimagery Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesNeuroimagery is a clinical speciality that produces images of the brain by using non-invasive techniques, i.e.: without requiring surgery, incision of the skin, or any direct contact with the inside of the body. This type of imagery falls into two categories: Structural; this deals with the structure of the brain and aids the diagnosis of diseases (e.g. brain tumours) and Functional; this is used for neurological and cognitive research purposes, alo ng with the diagnosis of metabolic diseases (e.gRead MoreAutism: A Physiological Perspective Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is a neural development disorder that affects a person’s ability in socializing, communicating, and repeating behaviors. In this paper, the working mechanism of neutrons is first described and then the organization of the human brain is illustrated. Finally, autism is analyzed with respect to its causes from bio-psychological perspectives. Neuron Functions Neurons are specialized cells that receive electrical inputs from other connected neurons and transmit the electrical impulses to the

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1294 Words

Growing up is an unforgettable stage of life that all people will experience. This transition is usually known well as the change from a child to an adult. Harper Lee’s historical fiction novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ illustrates this movement proficiently. The plotline of the small, quiet town of Maycomb suddenly growing intense and controversial shows readers how surrounding events shape the people who participate in them, especially the young. ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ follows multiple children who watch their town grow steadily coldhearted and gives imagery to these children shaping with the community. These children transform with the events that surround them; The children learn how to make their own opinions, feel sympathy and empathy for others, and to listen to a story before making a judgement. This novel has influenced readers for decades, convincing them that growing up is more than just a timeline, instead it is a chain of stories, lessons, and opportunities. ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ teaches readers that growing up is one of the most essential points of life, and that a childhood memory will shape the adult they inevitably become. One of the most exclusively followed characters followed in the novel is Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch. When Scout is first introduced to the reader she is portrayed as a typical child. Scout acts frisky, curious, and adventurous. The audience watches Scout as she grows from this typical child to a maturing young lady. Scout first showsShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mot her. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil . Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee felt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establ ishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,Read MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, her

Why Music Free Essays

Life has rhythm and melody to it. People may state that they don’t listen to music. Is that true? Sound, it’s all around, whether we like it or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Music? or any similar topic only for you Order Now If we live and hear, then avoiding music is impossible. It surrounds us entirely, but why? Why are people drawn to music? Why does music even exist? â€Å"The more mellifluous the singer, the more dexterous the harpist, the more mates he attracts. † According to the article ‘Why Music? ‘ a reason for why people choose to listen and perform music is because of sex and love. There is some truth in that hypothesis: the better the musician is, the more attractive they will be to potential mates. Many famous singers and band members that are widely known around the world can thank both their talent and physical appearance for their success. Fans might enjoy their music purely because they are attracted to that certain artist instead of to the music itself. This argument states that music exists just to allow people to attract and fall in love, but that may not be entirely true. The author states, † A man does not have to be gay to enjoy the music of an all-male orchestra. † This makes sense, and just proves that the argument of sex being the reason for music wrong. % of the world’s population has amusia, where they can’t understand and distinguish differences in music; so would that mean they aren’t capable to fall in love? There are also many songs that are being recorded, performed and enjoyed where their lyrics have nothing to do with love, sex or relationships, for example traditional, children and purely instrumental songs. They are considered music, but aren’t connected to mating. So therefore, this argument, no matter how reasonable can’t be entirely true. There has to be a reason that is fully accurate though. So, if it’s not sex, what else could it be? Social bonding? Music may exist for us because it helps bind us together just like it did for our past ancestors; the early humans. Before music’s emergence, an important social activity was grooming. Grooming was a vital way to allow primates and animals not only to clean their pelts but also to socialize. As groups expanded over time, social grooming became harder and â€Å"the gap was bridged by music, which may thus be seen as a precursor to language,† as Dr. Dunbar believes. Nowadays we still listen to music in groups, and it still is a way to socialize. Concerts, clubs, parties, all are places and events where people who enjoy and share the same interests in music gather together. People may not only get together because of similar taste in music, but they might also have other interests that are the same. But, like the first hypothesis, it can’t be entirely true. Isn’t it possible for people to listen to music when they are by themselves? Of course, it might not be as enjoyable and the whole atmosphere of it may not be as vivid, but it still is possible. People are constantly listening to their personal music players. By themselves. There are also times when people want to listen to music on their own, to allow them to forget everything else†¦ have some time just to listen and think without other people around them. Adding to this, just pretend that every single person, from all the countries, on this Earth decided to get together in groups according to interests in music. Two problems: the groups would be way too large and too hectic; also, people might find different types of music appealing to them, so for that reason choosing only one group to belong and stay in would be too hard, confusing and just a waste of time. This theory is hard to agree with, and may be even less believable than the first one. An accident? Or an invention? Maybe both, maybe none. Most of us are born with the special ability to hear and either to enjoy or hate the sounds that we notice in this world, and there skills have allowed us to start inventing the music we know today. At least, according to Dr. Pinker; he further believes that music is an â€Å"auditory cheesecake† he also suggested that if either music or cheesecake â€Å"vanished from the species little else would change. † No. This argument has very little value to it, and isn’t very convincing. First of all, we aren’t the inventors of music, humankind merely classified certain noise that according to the sound like what music should be. Secondly, music doesn’t have to be the work of famous classical composers; the catchy pop songs heard on the radio; the unique flavor of each country’s traditional music, it can be anything. It is arguable that music can be the sound of a dog panting after a long run; water pouring down great and majestic waterfalls; the loud traffic at busy intersections during rush hour; or pretty much anything we hear. For instance, the composer John Cage was one of the first people to breakdown the barriers and rules that music from the past had. He is most famous for his piece 4’33† where for four minutes and thirty-three seconds, not one single note is played by the performer on stage, in its place, the whole piece is coming from the noises that the audience and the atmosphere of the place makes, therefore that being the music. Likewise, it is possible to disagree with the statement that little would change if music was to disappear. Many, many people wouldn’t have jobs such as the numerous musicians everywhere. Visualize a world without any music. None. Movies need music to create a mood, just picture a whole film without music. What about radios? What could we all dance to? Sing our hearts out to? Nothing†¦ without music. Countless things around us are based on music, and our lives wouldn’t be complete without it. The more this hypothesis is thought about, the more mistakes it contains, and the less believable it becomes. In conclusion, although there are some that seem more accurate than other, none of the three hypotheses are one hundred percent correct for why music exists and why we listen to it. However, there has to be a reason why. Maybe a combination of the first and second hypothesis, with none or very little contribution from the third hypothesis. It is possible that reasons why are because music changes moods, creates atmospheres, and is an escape for all of us. People all listen to music, and too many people take it for granted, without paying attention to it, really thinking and wondering why we all listen to music. How to cite Why Music?, Papers

Emotion and Language Essay Example For Students

Emotion and Language Essay To what extent do personal attributes affect Ways of Knowing and why, if at all, does answering this question matter in the first place? Personal attributes affect Ways of Knowing is a large way, however answering this question is still important. Personal attributes are traits or characteristics that make people individuals. Personal attributes can be both physical and mental or physiological. This means that an individuals traits could be anything from the shape of their hands to how kind they are. The ways of knowing include: Perception, Reason, Emotion and Language. These ways of knowing can all be directly affected by a persons personal attributes. Perception is the mental and physical awareness of the world through our five senses. Personal attributes affect perception due the varying ways that the five senses can be damaged and therefore change the way that they interpret a situation or thing. Reason is a way of coming to a conclusion by using a deductive or inductive argument as well as logic. Personal attributes affect reason through their ability to trap us in our beliefs and not allow us to sort through our traits to derive better logic. Personal attributes affect emotion in a vast sense as they have the ability to determine how we use our emotions. Likewise, language is also affected greatly by our personal attributes as both mental and physical expressions of language can be interpreted differently through our physical and mental characteristics or traits. The following examples and explanations will depict the above situations of how personal attributes greatly affect the knowledge that we gain. Language is directly affected by personal attributes as they can greatly affect the way that people understand us through our verbal or physical communication. Language is derived from culture. In different cultures and different countries, different languages are spoken and the way that these cultural differences affect the way that language is learned. Last week I had a conversation with my step grandmother who is from Israel. My first language is English whereas her first language is Italian and English is her fourth language. When I was talking to her I was telling her about the summer job that I was going to have during the summer. I was also telling her about how I was going to be going to prom and a Fall Out Boy concert on the weekend. We talked for approximately fifteen minutes. At the end of our conversation she told me that she was shocked that I had grown up so fast and that it was very good that I was going to be taking my dog for a walk. The whole time that I had been talking to her, I had thought that she had understood and I had tried to make sure that I used simple words and gestures that would make sense to her so that she would definitely understood what I was talking about. When I realized that she had no idea what I had said, I realized that her personal attribute of having come from a foreign country had completely affected how she had understood what I said. Because her background meant that she did not completely speak the same language as me, it made me realize how much personal attributes really affect the way that people think and use language to communicate. Another way of knowing, emotion is also greatly affected by personal attributes. The six major emotions, sadness, happiness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust are said to be recognized in all cultures and countries. This week in my theory of knowledge class, I was shown statistics on how different countries thought of different emotions.

Wal-Marts Values free essay sample

Then search the Web for some recent stories about Wal-Mart’s global purchasing practices and reports on the enforcement of its code of conduct. I. â€Å"Brief† Summary of the exercise Wal-Mart was founded back in 1962 by Sam Walton who instilled values and the three basic beliefs that remain as the core principles in the company today. These principles are: â€Å"Respect for the individual, Service to the customer, and Strive for excellenceâ€Å" (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ). One of the main core values that Wal-Mart holds with high importance is integrity, which is based on their â€Å"Statement of Ethics†. â€Å"Nothing is more important to a company and its ability to lead than integrity. It’s more important than sales or earnings or stock growth† (Lee, p. 3). With the ability to expand its borders beyond the United States, the â€Å"Statement of Ethics† has been an asset that helps â€Å"maintain† these core values. Wal-Mart also encourages all employees globally to adhere to the â€Å"Statement of Ethics,† unless it goes against the law of that country (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ). The Social Responsibility of Wal-Mart is clearly defined. Employees should adhere to the â€Å"Statement of Ethics† and are encouraged to use the â€Å"Open-Door Policy† as well as utilize the Global Ethics Office when there is unethical behavior that doesn’t protect the well-being of their stakeholders. Wal-Mart as well as other companies should maintain a positive influence in the way they conduct themselves, so that healthy relationships are developed with their stakeholders worldwide. In recent articles, we find that Wal-Mart strives to uphold their core values by helping the economy of Guatemala. However, there is a compromising of behavior in these core values being questioned in China. Because of these two complete different situations, we can conclude that there will always be issues that will contradict Wal-Mart’s values. As much as they try to achieve their goals of holding high integrity standards, the response that Wal-Mart gives needs to leave a lasting impression on those stakeholders. In a recent article in the Los Angeles Times, Marla Dickerson pointed out that Wal-Mart has teamed up with the â€Å"U. S. Agency for international Development and two nonprofit organizations† to contribute to Guatemala, a predominantly poor country, by investing in the education of its growers to better the produce that is sold in the store they call Maxi Bodega (Dickerson, 2008). From experience, the produce I have seen in a regular market is poorly handled but, that the majority of the self-employed people and the customers buying in those markets are fairly poor people. The article also debates the concept that small farmers may not have a place to go with their produce, because of the new and fast growing up rise of supermarket shelves (Berdegue Dickerson, 2008). I believe that Wal-Mart is â€Å"Striving for Excellence† by helping this economy and not hurting it (Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. As you can see in the recent Fact Sheet for August 2008, it states that â€Å"In 2007, Wal-Mart in Guatemala raised and contributed over $270,000 to support the local community† (Walmartstores, 2008). They have definitely shown integrity by helping the economy with their bountiful contribution. Also, they are providing the education the farmers’ need that in return will develop a healthy lifestyle within their environment by producing better quality prod uce. Wal-Mart’s code of ethics states the following: â€Å"We’re committed to the health and safety of our customers, members, and associates, because we care for one another (p. 25). † In regards to this previous statement we come to see that there are always two sides to a story. Wal-Mart’s integrity is questioned in the next article, â€Å"Domination of World’s Leading Retailer Wal-Mart, â€Å"Save Money, Live Better†;Workers’ Nightmare,† which describes a factory in China named â€Å"Hantai Shoe Production Ltd† who’s primary client is Wal-Mart. The global outsourcing in this predicament, no matter how much it â€Å"benefits the shareholders and the customers in the United States† has become harsh reality to the workers in China (Jones, 2008, p. 139). As stated in our textbook, â€Å"numerous products sold in U. S. stores have been outsourced to countries that do not have U. S. -style regulations and laws to protect the workers who make the products (Jones, 2008, p. 35) These workers have not been compensated for working overtime, are not allowed to use the bathroom facilities during work hours, and it is very hard to ask off for a sick day (China Labor Watch, 2008). As a result of these bad ethical standards, the â€Å"Business and Human Rights† has sent Wal-Mart these allegations and their response was sent back on July 29, 2008 reporting that they â€Å"have launched an investigation of the factory to assess the allegations† and stated that they â€Å"maintain a very strict code of conduct (Business and Human Rights Resource Center, 2008). Wal-Mart needs to put into consideration that â€Å"The result of this unethical behavior could lose: their reputation and resources, shareholders who sell their shares, skilled managers and employees who leave the company and customers who turn to the products of more reputable companies† (Jones, 2008, p. 138). Wal-Mart may hold firm to their core beliefs in order to help communities in need like Guatemala, but we find the exact opposite with the dispute that was made about the harsh work environment that goes against their â€Å"Statement of Ethics. This leads to conclude that this company, because of it global outsourcing, needs to be more aware of their environment as a whole and not in part as well as take action immediately when their code of ethics has been violated. This will benefit the company as well as its stakeholders. II. Typed questions with answers 1. What ethical principles guide Wall-Mart’s approach to global purchasing? Wal-Mart uses the strategy of low cost production that led them to move their manufacturing to other countries that can supply this demand. They also had the advantage of â€Å"internal efficiency† from the ability to obtain knowledge before other retailers in the technology field (Smith, 2004). In the view of the stakeholders, this benefited the customers in the United States with the availability to purchase goods at a very low price. It hurt the employees of the manufacturing companies here in the U. S. , but provided more jobs globally. 2. Does Wal-Mart appear to be doing a good job of enforcing its global code of conduct? As shown in the issue with China and the allegations of poor ethical behavior that violated their code of conduct, the response that Wal-Mart gave implied that they â€Å"employ approximately 200 individuals to monitor the adherence to the code by their suppliers and their designated factories† (Business and Human Rights Resource Center, 2008). This is just one way of enforcing its global code of conduct. Also, as mentioned in the â€Å"Fact Sheet† for Guatemala posted August 2008, it implies that Wal-Mart is â€Å"Striving for Excellence† in contributing to their economy (Walmartstores, 2008). If you were on the board of Wal-Mart or a C-Level executive, what actions do you think you could realistically take in order to improve the ethical conduct of the company? I asked my father this question, since he is one of the District Manager’s in the TLE department and his response was as follows: â€Å"To hold with highest regards the integrity of the company, and not to run from our critics, because any successful company will tell you, the more successful you become, the more criticism you will receive. It goes hand in hand (King, 2008). If I was personally on the board of Wal-Mart executive, I would send out a questionnaire twice a year to all of the stakeholders that focus primarily on their position within the company, which will educate us with their concerns and problematic issues. Now, although we can’t agree to everyone’s demand, we can at least see the overall picture that will help us strategically plan to better the ethical standards of the compa ny. This will develop more overall trust within the company as well.